In this context, this study aimed at mapping malaria at the finest scale, in order to describe its spatial distribution and identify possible environmental indicators. This situation remains a challenge for health authorities seeking to eliminate malaria, by targeting transmission sites more precisely. However, it persists more specifically in Grande Comore, where 82% of cases were diagnosed between 20.
Since then, strengthened control actions based on the distribution of Long-Lasting Insecticidal mosquito Nets and mass treatment have reduced malaria to a low level. Malaria has long been endemic in the Union of Comoros reaching an incidence of 15,045 cases for 100,000 inhabitants in 2010 (103,670 cases).
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